Chapter 14

The Three Gunas

1 / 27
Gita 14.1
श्रीभगवानुवाच। परं भूयः प्रवक्ष्यामि ज्ञानानां ज्ञानमुत्तमम्। यज्ज्ञात्वा मुनयः सर्वे परां सिद्धिमितो गताः॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca paraṁ bhūyaḥ pravakṣyāmi jñānānāṁ jñānam uttamam yaj jñātvā munayaḥ sarve parāṁ siddhim ito gatāḥ

"The Blessed Lord said: I shall again declare the supreme knowledge, the best of all knowledge, knowing which all the sages have gone from here to the highest perfection."

All 27 verses of Chapter 14

  1. 14.1The Blessed Lord said: I shall again declare the supreme knowledge, the best of all knowledge, knowing...
  2. 14.2Having taken refuge in this knowledge, attaining similarity to My nature, they are not born at creation...
  3. 14.3My womb is the great Brahman (prakriti); in that I place the seed; from that arises the birth of all...
  4. 14.4Whatever forms are produced in all wombs, O son of Kunti, the great Brahman is their womb; I am the...
  5. 14.5Sattva, rajas, and tamas, these qualities born of prakriti bind the imperishable embodied one to the body...
  6. 14.6Of these, sattva, being pure, is illuminating and free from disease; it binds by attachment to happiness...
  7. 14.7Know rajas to be of the nature of passion, the source of thirst and attachment; it binds the embodied one...
  8. 14.8But know tamas to be born of ignorance, deluding all embodied beings; it binds by negligence, laziness...
  9. 14.9Sattva attaches to happiness, rajas to action, O Bharata; while tamas, veiling knowledge, attaches to...
  10. 14.10Sattva arises overpowering rajas and tamas, O Bharata; rajas overpowering sattva and tamas; and likewise...
  11. 14.11When the light of knowledge shines through all the gates of this body, then one should know that sattva is...
  12. 14.12Greed, activity, undertaking of actions, restlessness, longing, these arise when rajas is predominant, O...
  13. 14.13Darkness, inactivity, negligence, and delusion, these arise when tamas is predominant, O joy of the Kurus.
  14. 14.14When the embodied one dies with sattva predominant, then one attains the pure worlds of those who know the...
  15. 14.15Meeting death in rajas, one is born among those attached to action; likewise dying in tamas, one is born...
  16. 14.16The fruit of good action is said to be sattvic and pure; the fruit of rajas is pain; the fruit of tamas is...
  17. 14.17From sattva arises knowledge; from rajas, greed; from tamas arise negligence and delusion, and also ignorance.
  18. 14.18Those established in sattva go upward; those in rajas remain in the middle; those in tamas, abiding in the...
  19. 14.19When the seer perceives no doer other than the gunas, and knows that which is higher than the gunas, that...
  20. 14.20Having transcended these three gunas which are the source of the body, the embodied one, freed from birth...
  21. 14.21Arjuna said: By what marks is one who has transcended these three gunas known, O Lord? What is their...
  22. 14.22The Blessed Lord said: One who does not hate illumination, activity, or delusion when they are present...
  23. 14.23One who sits like one unconcerned, undisturbed by the gunas, knowing 'the gunas act,' who stands firm and...
  24. 14.24Equal in pleasure and pain, self-reliant, regarding a clod, stone, and gold as equal, the same toward...
  25. 14.25Equal in honor and dishonor, equal toward friend and foe, renouncing all undertakings, such a one is said...
  26. 14.26And one who serves Me with unswerving devotion, transcending these gunas, becomes fit for becoming Brahman.
  27. 14.27For I am the foundation of Brahman, the immortal, the imperishable, the eternal dharma, and absolute bliss.