Chapter 17

Three Types of Faith

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Gita 17.1
अर्जुन उवाच। ये शास्त्रविधिमुत्सृज्य यजन्ते श्रद्धयान्विताः। तेषां निष्ठा तु का कृष्ण सत्त्वमाहो रजस्तमः॥

arjuna uvāca ye śāstra-vidhim utsṛjya yajante śraddhayānvitāḥ teṣāṁ niṣṭhā tu kā kṛṣṇa sattvam āho rajas tamaḥ

"Arjuna said: Those who set aside scriptural injunctions but worship with faith, what is their status, O Krishna? Is it sattva, rajas, or tamas?"

All 28 verses of Chapter 17

  1. 17.1Arjuna said: Those who set aside scriptural injunctions but worship with faith, what is their status, O...
  2. 17.2The Blessed Lord said: Threefold is the faith of embodied beings, born of their nature, sattvic, rajasic...
  3. 17.3The faith of each person accords with their nature, O Bharata. A person is made of faith; whatever faith...
  4. 17.4Sattvic people worship the gods; rajasic people worship demigods and demons; tamasic people worship ghosts...
  5. 17.5Those who perform severe austerities not ordained by scripture, filled with hypocrisy and ego, impelled by...
  6. 17.6Torturing the elements in their body unreasonably, and also Me dwelling within the body, know them to be...
  7. 17.7Food also, which is dear to all, is of three kinds; so too sacrifice, austerity, and charity. Hear their...
  8. 17.8Foods that increase life, purity, strength, health, happiness, and satisfaction, which are juicy, fatty...
  9. 17.9Foods that are bitter, sour, salty, very hot, pungent, dry, and burning, these are liked by the rajasic...
  10. 17.10Food that is stale, tasteless, putrid, leftover, and impure, this is dear to the tamasic.
  11. 17.11Sacrifice offered according to scriptural injunctions, by those not desiring the fruit, with the mind...
  12. 17.12But that sacrifice offered with a view to the fruit, or for the sake of display, O best of Bharatas, know...
  13. 17.13Sacrifice without proper rites, without food distribution, without mantras, without gifts, and devoid of...
  14. 17.14Worship of the gods, the twice-born, teachers, and the wise; purity, straightforwardness, celibacy, and...
  15. 17.15Speech that causes no distress, that is truthful, pleasant, and beneficial, as well as regular study of...
  16. 17.16Serenity of mind, gentleness, silence, self-restraint, purity of emotion, this is called austerity of the...
  17. 17.17This threefold austerity practiced with supreme faith by steadfast people not seeking results, that is...
  18. 17.18Austerity performed to gain respect, honor, and reverence, and hypocritically, that is declared rajasic...
  19. 17.19Austerity performed with foolish obstinacy, with self-torture, or to destroy another, that is declared...
  20. 17.20Charity given as a duty, to one from whom no return is expected, at the proper place, time, and to a...
  21. 17.21But charity given with expectation of reciprocation, or looking for fruit, or given grudgingly, that is...
  22. 17.22Charity given at wrong place and time, to unworthy recipients, disrespectfully, and contemptuously, that...
  23. 17.23'Om Tat Sat', this is the threefold designation of Brahman. By this were ordained the Brahmins, the Vedas...
  24. 17.24Therefore, acts of sacrifice, charity, and austerity as enjoined by scriptures are always begun by...
  25. 17.25With 'Tat,' without aiming at results, acts of sacrifice, austerity, and various acts of charity are...
  26. 17.26'Sat' is used in the sense of reality and goodness; and also, O Partha, the word 'Sat' is used for an...
  27. 17.27Steadfastness in sacrifice, austerity, and charity is also called 'Sat'; and action for the sake of That...
  28. 17.28Whatever is offered, given, or done, and whatever austerity is practiced without faith, it is called...