Chapter 5

Renunciation of Action

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Gita 5.1
अर्जुन उवाच। संन्यासं कर्मणां कृष्ण पुनर्योगं च शंससि। यच्छ्रेय एतयोरेकं तन्मे ब्रूहि सुनिश्चितम्।।

arjuna uvāca sannyāsaṁ karmaṇāṁ kṛṣṇa punar yogaṁ ca śaṁsasi yac chreya etayor ekaṁ tan me brūhi su-niścitam

"Arjuna said: O Krishna, you praise both renunciation of action and yoga of action. Tell me decisively which one is better."

All 29 verses of Chapter 5

  1. 5.1Arjuna said: O Krishna, you praise both renunciation of action and yoga of action. Tell me decisively...
  2. 5.2The Supreme Lord said: Both renunciation and yoga of action lead to liberation. But of the two, yoga of...
  3. 5.3Know that person to be a true renunciant who neither hates nor desires. Free from the pairs of opposites...
  4. 5.4Only the ignorant speak of Sankhya (knowledge) and Yoga (action) as different. The wise know that one who...
  5. 5.5The state reached by the Sankhyas is also reached by the Yogis. One who sees Sankhya and Yoga as one truly...
  6. 5.6But renunciation without yoga is difficult to attain, O Arjuna. The sage who is disciplined in yoga...
  7. 5.7One who is disciplined in yoga, pure in heart, master of self, with senses conquered, and whose self has...
  8. 5.8The knower of truth, though seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, eating, walking, sleeping, and breathing...
  9. 5.9...speaking, releasing, grasping, opening and closing the eyes, always holds that the senses move among...
  10. 5.10One who acts offering all actions to Brahman, abandoning attachment, is not touched by sin, like a lotus...
  11. 5.11Yogis perform action with body, mind, intellect, and even the senses alone, without attachment, for the...
  12. 5.12The disciplined one, abandoning the fruit of action, attains lasting peace. The undisciplined one...
  13. 5.13Mentally renouncing all actions, the self-controlled embodied soul dwells happily in the city of nine...
  14. 5.14The Lord does not create agency, nor actions, nor the connection of action with its fruit. But nature...
  15. 5.15The all-pervading Lord takes on neither anyone's sin nor good deed. Knowledge is covered by ignorance...
  16. 5.16But for those whose ignorance is destroyed by knowledge of the Self, that knowledge, like the sun...
  17. 5.17Those whose intellect is absorbed in That, whose self is That, who are established in That, devoted to...
  18. 5.18The wise see the same in a learned and humble brahmin, in a cow, an elephant, a dog, and an outcaste.
  19. 5.19Even here, in this life, birth is conquered by those whose mind is established in equality. Brahman is...
  20. 5.20One should not rejoice upon gaining what is pleasant, nor be troubled upon receiving what is unpleasant...
  21. 5.21With the self unattached to external contacts, one finds happiness in the Self. United with Brahman...
  22. 5.22Pleasures born of contact are only sources of suffering, for they have a beginning and an end, O Arjuna...
  23. 5.23One who is able to withstand here, before leaving the body, the impulse arising from desire and anger...
  24. 5.24One whose happiness is within, whose pleasure is within, whose light is within, that yogi, having become...
  25. 5.25The sages who have destroyed their impurities, cut through doubts, are self-controlled, and delight in the...
  26. 5.26For the self-controlled ascetics who are free from desire and anger, who have controlled their minds and...
  27. 5.27Shutting out external contacts, fixing the gaze between the eyebrows, equalizing the inward and outward...
  28. 5.28...with senses, mind, and intellect controlled, the sage devoted to liberation, free from desire, fear...
  29. 5.29Knowing Me as the enjoyer of all sacrifices and austerities, the great Lord of all worlds, and the friend...