Gita 5.16

Chapter 5: Renunciation of Action

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Gita 5.16
ज्ञानेन तु तदज्ञानं येषां नाशितमात्मनः। तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत्परम्।।

jñānena tu tad ajñānaṁ yeṣāṁ nāśitam ātmanaḥ teṣām āditya-vaj jñānaṁ prakāśayati tat param

"But for those whose ignorance is destroyed by knowledge of the Self, that knowledge, like the sun, illuminates the Supreme."

What This Means:

But when Self-knowledge destroys ignorance, that knowledge shines like the sun, revealing the Supreme Reality. Just as the sun dispels darkness and illuminates everything, knowledge dispels ignorance and reveals truth.

Going Deeper:

'Jnanena...ajnanam nashitam' (ignorance destroyed by knowledge)—knowledge isn't accumulation but removal of what obscures. 'Aditya-vat' (like the sun) is a powerful image: the sun doesn't create light in a dark room; it reveals what was always there. Similarly, Self-knowledge doesn't create the Self; it reveals what was always present but hidden by ignorance.

How To Apply This:

Knowledge isn't about learning new information—it's about removing the ignorance that hides what you already are. Like opening curtains to let sunlight in, spiritual practice removes the veils. The Self doesn't need to be created or achieved; it needs to be revealed.

Key Sanskrit Terms:

Jnana= KnowledgeAjnana= IgnoranceNashita= DestroyedAditya-vat= Like the sunPrakashayati= IlluminatesTat param= That Supreme