Gita 11.39

Chapter 11: The Universal Form

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Gita 11.39
वायुर्यमोऽग्निर्वरुणः शशाङ्कः प्रजापतिस्त्वं प्रपितामहश्च। नमो नमस्तेऽस्तु सहस्रकृत्वः पुनश्च भूयोऽपि नमो नमस्ते।।

vāyur yamo 'gnir varuṇaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ prajāpatis tvaṁ prapitāmahaś ca namo namas te 'stu sahasra-kṛtvaḥ punaś ca bhūyo 'pi namo namas te

"You are Vayu, Yama, Agni, Varuna, the moon, Prajapati, and the great-grandfather. Salutations to You, a thousand times! Again and yet again, salutations to You!"

What This Means:

Arjuna identifies Krishna with all major deities: Wind (Vayu), Death (Yama), Fire (Agni), Waters (Varuna), Moon, Creator (Prajapati), and ancestor of all. Then a THOUSAND salutations, and more!

Going Deeper:

The repeated 'namo namas te' (salutations upon salutations) expresses inability to praise enough. Once isn't enough, a thousand isn't enough—keep bowing.

How To Apply This:

One bow isn't enough for the infinite. Repetition isn't mere repetition—it's acknowledgment that no single gesture is adequate. Keep bowing. Keep praising. It's never complete.

Key Sanskrit Terms:

Prajāpati= Lord of creatures, CreatorPrapitāmaha= Great-grandfatherSahasra-kṛtvaḥ= A thousand times