Bhagavad Gita 11.39

Chapter 11: The Universal Form
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Bhagavad Gita 11.39 is Chapter 11, Verse 39, in Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga (The Universal Form). Below are the Sanskrit text, a transliteration, a plain-English translation and an explanation.

Gita 11.39
वायुर्यमोऽग्निर्वरुणः शशाङ्कः प्रजापतिस्त्वं प्रपितामहश्च। नमो नमस्तेऽस्तु सहस्रकृत्वः पुनश्च भूयोऽपि नमो नमस्ते।।

vāyur yamo 'gnir varuṇaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ prajāpatis tvaṁ prapitāmahaś ca namo namas te 'stu sahasra-kṛtvaḥ punaś ca bhūyo 'pi namo namas te

"You are Vayu, Yama, Agni, Varuna, the moon, Prajapati, and the great-grandfather. Salutations to You, a thousand times! Again and yet again, salutations to You!"

What This Means:

Arjuna identifies Krishna with all major deities: Wind (Vayu), Death (Yama), Fire (Agni), Waters (Varuna), Moon, Creator (Prajapati), and ancestor of all. Then a THOUSAND salutations, and more!

Going Deeper:

The repeated 'namo namas te' (salutations upon salutations) expresses inability to praise enough. Once isn't enough, a thousand isn't enough, keep bowing.

How To Apply This:

One bow isn't enough for the infinite. Repetition isn't mere repetition, it's acknowledgment that no single gesture is adequate. Keep bowing. Keep praising. It's never complete.

Key Sanskrit Terms:

Prajāpati= Lord of creatures, CreatorPrapitāmaha= Great-grandfatherSahasra-kṛtvaḥ= A thousand times