Gita 1.37

Chapter 1: Arjuna's Dilemma

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Gita 1.37
तस्मान्नार्हा वयं हन्तुं धार्तराष्ट्रान्स्वबान्धवान्। स्वजनं हि कथं हत्वा सुखिनः स्याम माधव।।

tasmān nārhā vayaṁ hantuṁ dhārtarāṣṭrān sva-bāndhavān sva-janaṁ hi kathaṁ hatvā sukhinaḥ syāma mādhava

"Therefore, we should not kill the sons of Dhritarashtra, our own relatives. For how could we be happy after killing our own people, O Madhava?"

What This Means:

Arjuna concludes: therefore we shouldn't kill them. His argument rests on 'we won't be happy afterward.' But happiness isn't always the measure of right action. Sometimes duty requires difficult choices.

Going Deeper:

Note the shift from 'I' to 'we'—Arjuna is trying to make his position universal, speaking for all the Pandavas. But this is his personal crisis; he shouldn't assume his brothers share his paralysis.

How To Apply This:

Be careful of using 'we' when you mean 'I'—projecting your feelings onto others. And remember: personal happiness isn't always the criterion for right action.

Key Sanskrit Terms:

Arha= Worthy, proper, shouldSukhin= Happy