About Dharma PathSupport the projectBuilt by Freedom Terminal

Mandukya Upanishad

Complete Text • Verse 1

1 / 12
Verse 1.1Famous
beginner
ॐ इत्येतदक्षरमिदं सर्वं तस्योपव्याख्यानं भूतं भवद्भविष्यदिति सर्वमोङ्कार एव । यच्चान्यत्त्रिकालातीतं तदप्योङ्कार एव ॥

oṁ ity etad akṣaram idaṁ sarvaṁ tasyopavyākhyānaṁ bhūtaṁ bhavad bhaviṣyad iti sarvam oṅkāra eva | yac cānyat trikālātītaṁ tad apy oṅkāra eva ||

"OM, this syllable is all this. All that is past, present, and future is truly OM. And whatever transcends the three times, that too is OM."

What This Means:

The sacred syllable OM represents everything that exists, past, present, and future. Even what lies beyond time is OM. This single sound contains the entire universe.

Going Deeper:

The Upanishad begins with a sweeping declaration: OM is not just a mantra or symbol, it IS reality itself. Akṣara means both "syllable" and "imperishable." The sound OM and the imperishable Brahman are one. Everything that exists in time, and even the timeless itself, is contained in this sound.

How To Apply This:

When you chant OM, you're not merely making a sound, you're invoking the totality of existence. Let this understanding transform a routine chant into a profound meditation on the nature of reality itself.

Key Sanskrit Terms:

Oṁkāra= The syllable OM, the sacred soundAkṣara= Syllable; also means imperishableTrikāla= The three times: past, present, futureAtīta= Beyond, transcending
#om#totality#time#transcendence

Jump to verse in Complete Text

← Back to All Upanishads

12 verses of the Mandukya Upanishad

  1. 1.1OM, this syllable is all this. All that is past, present, and future is truly OM. And whatever transcends...
  2. 1.2All this is indeed Brahman. This Self is Brahman. This Self has four quarters (aspects).
  3. 1.3The first quarter is Vaishvanara, whose sphere is the waking state, who is conscious of external objects...
  4. 1.4The second quarter is Taijasa, whose sphere is the dream state, who is conscious of internal objects, who...
  5. 1.5Where one asleep neither desires any desire nor sees any dream, that is deep sleep. The third quarter is...
  6. 1.6This (Prajna) is the Lord of all. This is the all-knowing. This is the inner controller. This is the...
  7. 1.7Not inwardly conscious, not outwardly conscious, not conscious both ways, not a mass of consciousness, not...
  8. 1.8This same Self is OM, considered from the standpoint of its syllables. The quarters are the letters, and...
  9. 1.9Vaishvanara in the waking state is the letter A, the first syllable, because of pervading (āpti) or...
  10. 1.10Taijasa in the dream state is the letter U, the second syllable, because of excellence (utkarṣa) or being...
  11. 1.11Prajna in deep sleep is the letter M, the third syllable, because of measuring (miti) or merging (apīti)...
  12. 1.12The fourth is without measure (amātra), beyond transaction, the cessation of the world-appearance...
HomeLearnSearchProfile