ahiṁsā satyam akrodhas tyāgaḥ śāntir apaiśunam dayā bhūteṣv aloluptvaṁ mārdavaṁ hrīr acāpalam
"Non-violence, truthfulness, freedom from anger, renunciation, tranquility, aversion to fault-finding, compassion for beings, freedom from covetousness, gentleness, modesty, absence of fickleness—"
What This Means:
More divine qualities: non-violence, truth, freedom from anger, renunciation, peace, not criticizing others, compassion for all creatures, absence of greed, gentleness, modesty, and steadiness (not being flighty).
Going Deeper:
Continuing the list: (10) ahiṁsā—non-violence, (11) satya—truth, (12) akrodha—freedom from anger, (13) tyāga—renunciation, (14) śānti—tranquility, (15) apaiśuna—not slandering/fault-finding, (16) dayā bhūteṣu—compassion for all beings, (17) aloluptva—freedom from greed, (18) mārdava—gentleness, (19) hrī—modesty/shame at wrongdoing, (20) acāpala—steadiness, not fickle.
How To Apply This:
Notice: both inner qualities (freedom from anger) and outer conduct (non-violence) matter. Modesty (hrī) means appropriate shame when you act wrongly—not suppression but healthy conscience. Acāpala (steadiness) counters the restless seeking of novelty.
Key Sanskrit Terms: